All posts in “Concorso Italiano”

The 2021 Concorso Italiano

2021 Concorso Italiano

By Michael Rockich

Although there are a few hot spots lingering from the worldwide pandemic, the worst appears to be behind us.  I can’t think of a better way to celebrate than to have attended the 2021 Concorso Itmoaliano, which was conspicuously absent last year.  The Concorso took place on the grounds of the Bayonet Black Horse Golf Course, in Monterey Bay California on August 14th.

30th Anniversary, Lamborghini Diablo

The 2021 Concorso is celebrating the 30th anniversary of the Lamborghini Diablo (1990–2001), Lamborghini’s first production car capable of reaching speeds of over 200 mph (322 kmph).  Big shoes were waiting to be filled by the Diablo following the successful the Miura and Countach models. The story is well known about the founding of Lamborghini in 1963 by tractor magnate Ferruccio Lamborghini after a spirited encounter with Enzo Ferrari regarding Ferruccio’s personal Ferrari.

The name Diablo continued Lamborghini’s practice of naming its cars after breeds of fighting bulls.  The most notable evolution in the Diablo VT (viscous traction) was the addition of all wheel drive via a viscous center differential.  The VT system made available up to a quarter of the engine’s torque to the front wheels.

The design of the Diablo was contracted to Marcello Gandini, who had styled its precursors. When Chrysler Corporation bought Lamborghini in 1987 they completed the Diablo’s design with their own particular vision.  Today, Audi owns Lamborghini.

Diablo production ran from 1990 to 2001 yielding 2,884 units with several models produced. Assembly took place in Sant ‘Agata, Italy.  The 2-door coupé employed scissor doors which, when open, remind strongly of a large bird’s wings.  A roadster was made in 2-door retractable hard-top format.  The engine layout is longitudinal mid-engine, employing a V12 with displacement of 5.7 liters or 6.0 liters driven through a 5-speed manual Transmission.  Curb weight is 1,576 kg (3,474 lb.) on the Diablo), and 1,625 kg (3,583 lb.) on the Diablo VT.

Lamborghini Countach, 50th Birthday

Concorso Italiano is celebrating the Lamborghini Countach’ s 50th birthday this year.  That’s a big one!  The Countach, following the very successful Miura, was a big hit too, which is further substantiated by the recent issuance by Lamborghini of a newborn Countach, the LPI-800-4.  Just over 100 units were made available at a price approaching three million dollars.  But if you don’t have yours, it’s too late.  They’re all sold!

Desiring to repeat the Miura’s success, Ferruccio Lamborghini introduced the Countach in yellow paint at the Geneva Motor Show in 1971.  The Countach (1,983 produced) is a rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive vehicle produced from 1974 to 1990, and was styled by the Italian design firm of Bertone which initiated and promoted the tight-angled “Italian Wedge” shape.  The Countach’s scissor doors began the trend that characterize Lamborghini’s V12 models.  Horacio Pagani, now of Pagani Automobili, was on the Lamborghini team then.  

Countach’s V12 is mounted longitudinally and offered in displacements of 3.9 L, 4.8 L, and 5.2 L applying power through a 5-speed synchromesh manual transmission.  Curb weight of the Countach is 1,301 kg (2,867 lb) for the LP400, 1,351 kg (2,978 lb) LP400S, or 1,488 kg (3,280 lb) LP5000QV.

Aventador

Launched at the 2011 Geneva Motor Show, the exotic Aventador was named after a Spanish fighting bull of Zaragoza, Aragón, Spain.  Designed to replace the Murciélago as Lamborghini’s top model, styling is not unlike that of Lamborghini’s limited-edition Reventón and the Estoque concept car.  For the first several years Lamborghini built the Aventador at roughly 1,000 units annually.

Several models have been made as two-door coupé with some roadster configurations.  The Aventador is mid-engined, all-wheel-drive, and employs the scissor doors.  The engine is a 6.5 liter V12 providing from 690 hp to 770 hp (per model), and a top speed of 350 km/h (217 mph).  Curb weight is model and fluid dependent between 1,575 kg (3,472 lb) and 1,853 kg (4,085 lb).

De Tomaso P72, a Reincarnation


Guests at Concorso were treated to a revival of the popular De Thomaso Pantera in the reincarnated form of the De Tomaso P72.  The exotic new creation results from the purchase of the De Tomaso brand by Hong Kong based Ideal Ventures.  The P72 is intended as a grand touring car and incorporates a carbon fiber monocoque chassis.

The two-door, two seat coupe introduced in 2019 has a mid-engine layout of a 305 cu in supercharged V8.  Unofficially, the 72-unit production Ford-based engine will yield over 700 bhp at 7,500rpm applied through a six-speed manual gearbox.

The original De Thomaso Pantera was found on the fairways in the form of many well-presented owner’s cars.  Some sported aftermarket changes and modified, gleaming chrome-plated engines, not uncommon in this cult car.  

Tuatara, World Speed Record

Jerod Shelby, an engineer with a craving for racing and cars, founded a company known today as SSC North America, headquarted in Richland, Washington, which is by the way, unrelated to Carroll Shelby International, just as Jerod is unrelated to Carroll.  Jerod was singular in focus on creating a hypercar that would not take a back seat to any supercar in the world.  Looking at his results to date, it appears that he is not to be trifled with.  Because if the SSC Tuatara were not the fastest car in the world, it would certainly be among them!

What’s true is that on September 13, 2007 on a paved rural road in Eastern Washington State the predecessor car, the SSC Ultimate Aero, became the fastest production car in the world reaching a top average speed of 256.14 mph.  SSC North America reset the world record again on January 17, 2021, when the SSC Tuatara took the title of fastest production car when it averaged 282.9 mph over 2.5 miles at the Florida Kennedy Space Center.

SSC North America not only designed and developed the Tuatara, they also produce it.  SSC collaborated on the design with Jason Castriota.   Power is supplied by a twin-turbocharged V8 engine of 5.9 liters turning 8,800 rpm rated at 1,350 hp or 1,750 hp using E85 fuel (flex fuel, ethanol 51% to 83%, gasoline 49% to 17%).

Eclipsing world records in any sport ain’t easy!  It’s a rare opportunity.  There has been discussion about the top speed of the Tuatara when talk was of 315 mph.  Debate is probably normal with world records at stake.  Many factors come into play: barriers and complexities like running times in both directions, verification by satellite tracking, new procedures, training, innovative equipment, parts, and mainly the immense technical challenges and the ability to execute on course without defeating yourself.  

Let’s keep the big picture in mind.  This car is more of a hare than a tortoise – it operates at warp speed!  It seems Jerod Shelby has finally achieved his goal.  The only apparent item he may lack is a moniker maybe similar to that of former Olympic sprint champ Usain Bolt, nicknamed “Lightning Bolt”!

In late May SSC announced two new models, the Tuatara Striker and the Tuatara Aggressor.  Along with the Tuatara, three models are now available.  The Aggressor is for track use only, and the Striker generates massive downforce.  Striker’s downforce results from adding a fixed wing and an active wing in the rear plus a new diffuser.  In front unified dive planes have been added and the splitter is larger.  New vaned side rockers are found on the side. Production will approach 100 units.

The calling card of the Aggressor says power, which has been raised to a lofty 2,200 horsepower.  Being track-only, it’s not surprising the Aggressor will be outfitted with a roll structure, five-point race harness, and race seats.  Production is about 10% of the Striker’s.  With the basic Tuatara priced just beyond $1.5 million, the two special models will add dollars.

Ferrari

A couple of rare Ferrari types were noted at Concorso Italiano.  One Ferrari 288 GTO was on the fairways.  Its exotic looks conjure up burning rubber, hot brakes, and fuel in the air.  Production ran from 1984 to 1987 with only 272 produced.  Just over a dozen were seen at a prior Concorso, which was said to have been the most ever seen in one place at one time of this rarity.  Layout is a rear, mid-engine, 2.9 liter twin turbo V8.

Its successor, the Ferrari F40 was nearby.  Designed to celebrate Ferrari’s 40th anniversary, it was produced from 1987–1992 with 1,315 units made.  The power for the F40 was supplied by a 2.9 liter twin-turbocharged 90° V8 generating 478 hp.

We don’t want to forget the exotic, planar appearing Ferrari Testarossa, a handful of which were also present.  The Testarossa employed Ferrari’s “flat” V12 engine, with cylinders 180° opposed, and DOHC (double overhead camshafts).  Over 9,000 units were made from 1984 to 1996 including models 512 TR and F512 M and variations. 

Ford GT supercar

The Ford GT supercar may not be Italian, but such immigrants are always welcome at the Concorso Italiano.  Its lovely lines looked great in metallic charcoal livery.

More Event Coverage

Concorso Italiano 2018 Review

Concorso Italiano returned to Monterey for the 2018 Automobile Week displaying over 1,000 remarkable, extraordinary, historic, and mostly Italian automobiles once again. It assuredly dazzled every spectator who attended and strolled the green fairways of the Black Horse Golf Course which laid out a welcoming green carpet for the annual extravaganza.

Concorso Italiano presented a spectacle of glitzy sculpted metal and carbon fiber in a glistening kaleidoscope of styles, colors, hues, and gleams. Of course, matte colors and naked-glossy carbon fiber graced some of the pieces.

Equally as notable, originators, designers, and automotive over-achievers recounted and elucidated the inspirations, mechanisms, and history behind their iconic automotive masterworks.

Lamborghini to Start the Day

Miura

Lamborghini MiuraLamborghini Miura

Lamborghini was nearest to the gate that I entered, so I began my day there. The bulls were not hard to miss with their extravagant styling, often bright, almost delicious metallic colors, and sex-appeal. Directly in front of me was a lime-green Miura (1966-73), one of the first two-seat, rear-engined, top-end sports cars to be produced.

Standing next to it was Valentino Balboni, Lamborghini’s retired, long-time factory test driver. He is occasionally at California automotive events, and I hoped to connect with him regarding all things Lamborghini. As he appeared engrossed in a conversation, I thought later was better.

Countach

Lamborghini CountachLamborghini Countach

Radiating under the nearby Meguiars tent was a glistening black Lamborghini Countach (1974–1990). The black paint appeared wet and mirrored, totally without blemish.

No doubt Meguiars had a hand in this, literally. The engine compartment was spotless, set off by red ignition wiring. When I spotted the white leather interior my concern was too much contrast with the black.

Lamborghini CountachLamborghini Countach

But when I looked over the entire package I decided the black and white formed a natural complimentary match. Details made the difference in this exceptional ensemble by raising the black color to a new level with the orange-accented tail-pipes, sizeable red-orange tail lights, big matte-aluminum wheels, along with the interior and ignition wiring.

Aventador

Lamborghini AventadorLamborghini Aventador

Diablo

In close proximity and Impossible to ignore was a line of Lamborghini Aventadors with their doors flung open pointing skyward, like a flock of birds launching to flight. Lamborghini displays this way often, and the collective pose is always striking.

Lamborghini Diablo blueLamborghini Diablo blue

Lamborghinis All In Sight

On this knoll side in every direction were thrilling Lamborghinis. I picked a direction and right there was a medium-dark-blue 1998 Diablo SV (1995-2001) sporting chrome wheels and exhaust pipes each with gold trim. SV means “super veloce”, which in Italian means very fast, connoting the top end of a model line. The rear spoiler and racy low planar lines made the Diablo look especially scintillating.

Multiple Lamborghinis in various models and colorsMultiple Lamborghinis in various models and colors

Second Annual Valentino Balboni Award

I looked in the direction of Valentino Balboni, but he was still engaged in conversation with the same fellow. This year I would have to settle for his on-stage appearance where he would present the second annual Valentino Balboni Award to a brown 1973 Lamborghini Espada III (1968-78).

Valentino Balboni AwardValentino Balboni Award

This car, powered by a 3.9 L V12 engine, is a four-seat grand touring coupé which I also found on the fairways. The Espada, celebrating its 50th anniversary, is notably long in appearance, and eventually came out in three variations.

House Bachelli & Villa Brings Automobile History

The renowned Italian restoration House Bacchelli & Villa took part in this year’s Concorso.

They will restore practically any automobile, but they are known best for their work on rare and classic Ferrari, Lamborghini, and Maserati models. Bacchelli & Villa have completed more than 400 restorations including on actor Steve McQueen’s 275 GTB4. Franco Bacchelli and Roberto Villa founded the enterprise in 1972 in Bastiglia, Italy, 30 miles from Modena.

Bacchelli & Villa wireframe Ferrari 250 SWBBacchelli & Villa wireframe Ferrari 250 SWB

A Story Behind the Ferrari 250 Wireframe

Bacchelli & Villa displayed the 1:1 scale wireframe used to restore and build the rare Ferrari 250 SWB. If the wireframe was their tool, I was curious how the wireframe came into being. You know, the chicken and the egg thing – the car’s body shell came from the wireframe, but the wireframe may have come from the car’s body shell.

If the body shell came first, I tried to imagine using my household measuring tape to measure curved surfaces on a car worth millions for high accuracy. I thought I better go to the source, so after his on-stage presentation I approached Franco Bacchelli at his display tent and I asked, “Just how do you obtain the precise measurements for the very first wireframe so that you can use that wireframe to build or restore another 250 SWB?”

The answer was really simple. Mr. Bacchelli responded in Italian and his manager translated into English, “An expert craftsman takes the measurements off of a car’s body shell. Then we fabricate the wireframe.” He added, “We are based in Italy because the skill base lies there.”

So simple, I thought, if you happen to be that Italian expert. Then with a shudder, I remembered wondering how the first car body shell originated. The answer came quickly to my mind, “Don’t go there!”

Some things just “are”. Bordeaux France does wine, Silicon Valley creates electronics, and cars are in the DNA of Italians. Sometimes it really makes sense not to delve too deeply, at least initially, because there are things that most of us have simply not encountered and don’t understand.

Like Bacchelli & Villa’s methodology of forming metal car panels by pounding them over sand bags instead of over wood. Mr. Bacchelli explained that “wood is too hard, and sandbags are kinder to the metal”.

I inquired, “Do you restore both wrecks and prized but neglected vehicles that may have been deteriorating in someone’s garage or field for 40 years?”. Mr. Bacchelli’s translator explained, “We would do either.”

I asked, “Newer cars too?” He replied, “We would, but sometimes it takes many years for the market to raise the value of a newer car sufficiently to justify restoration costs.”

Searching for Saleen’s S7

Saleen S7 LMSaleen S7 LM

I was hoping that I would find Steve Saleen’s latest version of his famous S7, the new Le Mans (LM) Edition. I located it under the shade of its tent in metallic silver with black trim, looking beautifully wet and glistening as if coated with liquid. Incredibly stylish on street or track, the new car is styled very similarly to the original S7.

It helps to see this car in the flesh to fully appreciate its design. It looks quite lengthy and actually is at about 188” which is 10” to 15” longer than some other notable cars. Accompanying the S7 was a 2018 S1, which is a 4-cylinder turbocharged model.

Saleen S7 LMSaleen S7 LM

The original S7-R created by Saleen Automotive Inc. is a wickedly serious and blazingly fast track machine that reached 1,000 HP in its top iteration.

The race version claimed victories at all the world’s major race tracks, including Nurburgring, Daytona, and Sebring. In 2010 the S7-R also won the LMGT1 class at the much respected 24 Hours of Le Mans. The new S7 Le Mans (LM) Edition commemorates that seven-year run of victories.

Saleen S7 LMSaleen S7 LM

A 7-liter twin-turbo 1,300 horsepower V8 engine powers the new LM Edition supercar. Notable features include the lightweight steel space frame chassis with honeycomb composite panels, and wind tunnel developed aerodynamics boasting split-channel airflow, full underside aerodynamics, and rear spoiler. A collector car, only seven are to be produced at a price of $1,000,000.

Alfa Romeo’s Giulia Super

Alfa 4CAlfa 4C

The Alfa Romeo Giulia Super was being recognized at the show. The Super was known as a lightweight four-door with a strong engine. It appeared in various iterations from 1962 to 1977. I soon found three 4Cs side by side, one of which was a grey spider with the others in red and also grey.

A Trio of De Tomaso

The Italian-American De Tomaso Pantera always seems to make a showing at this event, and 2018 was no exception. The mid-engined sports car was produced by De Tomaso of Italy from 1971 to 1993. The American portion is a Ford V8 engine.

The Pantera (Panther) is well known as a car its followers like to restore or modify, including implanting engines well beyond 7 Liters in displacement, and as a car with a welcoming car club, the Pantera Owners Club of America.

De Tomaso Pantera orangeDe Tomaso Pantera orangeStandouts catching my attention included a lovely 1972 orange Pantera with a placard stating “Unrestored, original 8,000 miles.” Impressive! Nearby was a 1972 Pantera in deep plum, and another in black contrasting its well-chromed engine assembly.

1972-De Tomaso Pantera plum1972-De Tomaso Pantera plum

1972-De Tomaso Pantera black1972-De Tomaso Pantera black

The P538 Standout

Mike Clarke’s Bizzarrini P538 stood out on the fairways and I easily located it. Scuderia Bizzarrini of Livorno, Italy introduced this rare rear-engined race car in the mid-1960s. Rare, in this case, means four to five original cars. They employed 5-speed manual transaxles with specific race gearing and were the first V8 entered in the Le Mans 24 Hours race.

Bizzarrini P538 blueBizzarrini P538 blue

Mike explained to me that his car was fabricated from an original chassis and original fiberglass molds. He added that power is provided by a 327-cu. in. Corvette engine, with the body’s aerodynamics assisting grip for this relative lightweight.

Maserati: Racing & Luxury

Maserati Khamsin silverMaserati Khamsin silver

Owners of Maserati brought a variety of their vehicles to the show. The Maserati hospitality tent was perched nearby. Headquartered in Modena, Maserati was founded in 1914 in Bologna.

The company’s ownership has been by the Italian-American enterprise Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA), and predecessor Fiat S.p.A. since 1993, although Maserati has had past business ties to Ferrari S.p.A., with even a De Tomaso relationship. Maserati withdrew from racing in 1957 but maintained race car construction for privateers.

Today Maserati concentrates on luxury cars, albeit high-performance ones.

Maserati GT MC bronzeMaserati GT MC bronze

Just a few of the lovely Maserati on exhibition included a 2014 GT MC in deep-metallic-plum with bronzed hues, a tomato-red 2005 Gransport, a low, wide, planar 1977 Khamsin in bright metallic silver, and a deep-orange 1969 Ghibli which has been produced in three different models over the past 51 years.

Found the Ferraris

Rare GTO Red

Ferrari 288 GTO redFerrari 288 GTO red

I have always seen plenty of Dino Ferraris (1968-76) on exhibition at Concorso in usually bright red, orange, and yellow colors. This year was no exception. Named after Enzo Ferrari’s son Dino, the car employs a V6 engine, with a V8 in some models. The V6 produced a really racy, sharp, high-revving sound!

Ferrari 288 GTO redFerrari 288 GTO red

The rare Ferrari 288 GTO (1983-87) was on display at Concorso. Only 272 units of this road burner were produced, targeting the prestigious Group B racing circuit.

This legend produces 400 horsepower from a twin-turbo 2.9-liter V8 engine, getting power to the road through a five-speed manual gearbox. Unlike the Ferrari 308’s transverse V8 orientation, the 288’s engine was mounted longitudinally to provide space for the twin-turbochargers and intercoolers.

Ferrari 288 GTO redFerrari 288 GTO red

Ferrari built several upgraded models known as the 288 GT Evoluzione powered with a version of the 2.9-liter engine producing 650 hp at 7,800 rpm. With a weight of only 2,072 lbs, the Evoluzione attained a top speed of 225 mph.

Another In the Distance

I saw a car on a knoll top at the show with styling that I can not say enough about. I was aware of this car, but I had not seen it personally. I spotted it at a distance and thought, “Is that a Ferrari? Or a McLaren – no, too big. What then?”

Upon reaching the car I admired the styling balance. Nothing was excessive. Elegance was apparent with very slight understating, and most of all purity of design was foremost. Each portion resonated perfectly with the rest.

ATS GT burgundyATS GT burgundy

I spoke with Daniele Maritan about the car’s makeup. Daniele is one of two partners in ATS Automobili, along with Emanuele Bomboi. First, Daniele picked a faded, tattered magazine off the grass, handed it to me and explained, “This car, the ATS GT, has origins in the `1960s.” The magazine was over 50 years old and referred to what he was about to recount.

In the early 1960s, a group of managers and engineers at Ferrari left the company and formed Automobili Turismo e Sport where they introduced the ATS 2500 GT at the 1963 Geneva Motor Show. Powered by a 2.5-liter V8, the new car was very fast and is recognized as the first mid-engined road car to be produced. It was to be followed by a more powerful successor, but the company failed within a year before the production of the successor could begin.

ATS GT burgundyATS GT burgundy

The modern rebirth of the ATS GT took place in 2012 when rights were obtained by ATS Automobili with a design study following in 2014.

Daniele explained further, “We fabricate in Turin and are planning for 12 units in 12 months with pricing at roughly $1.2 million. The ATS GT is powered by a 3.8-liter V8 engine boosted by twin turbochargers which gives us about 700 horsepower. We have employed carbon fiber throughout the body and even the chassis.”

When I inquired about the obviously lightweight and roadability, he replied, “Our car sticks to the road and is extremely tractable.”

F12 Tour de France

Ferrari’s F12tdfFerrari’s F12tdf

Ferrari’s F12tdf (Tour de France) in white paint crossed the stage at Concorso. This is a track-focused version of the F12berlinetta introduced in October 2015.

Ferrari intends this model to pay homage to the Tour de France, the renowned automobile endurance road race that Ferrari once dominated. The car is designed for road or track.

The F12tdf is an uncommonly seen model with only 799 having been built. The F12tdf employs a similar 6.3-liter V12 as the F12 Berlinetta. But power output has been increased to 769 bhp at 8,500 rpm with 520 lb⋅ft of torque at 6,750 rpm. The F12tdf is lighter than the F12, weighing in dry at 3,120 lb. The F12tdf boasts a 0 to 62 mph time of 2.9 seconds with top speed reported at 211 mph.

OFFICIAL: Audi Reveals Refreshed 2013 R8 Lineup

Sx-Z | Audi Reveals Refreshed 2013 R8 Lineup

Seven years ago Audi launched the R8, and in that time the two-seat sports car has undergone several changes including adding an R8 Spyder, optional V10 and GT model to the R8 family. Well, Audi decided that it was time that the R8 got a full-on refresh by introducing the new 2012 R8 lineup. Check out the specs, video and gallery below.

Specs

Seven-speed S-tronic transmission – an upgrade from the R-tronic – utilizes two mult-plate clutches
S-tronic is actually faster to 60 miles per hour by three-tenths of a second
Six-speed manual is offered
Flagship V10 Plus model
Redesigned LED headlights and taillights
Revised front bumper and grille
Larger diffuser
New circular tailpipes
Carbon fiber reinforced plastic like that used on the R8 GT
Carbon fiber front splitter, mirrors, side blades, rear diffuser and lining for the engine compartment 5.2-liter V10 producing 550 horsepower and 398 pound-feet torque.

European models start rolling off the line at the end of 2012. No mention of U.S. availability or pricing yet.

Sx-Z | Audi Reveals Refreshed 2013 R8 Lineup

Sx-Z | Audi Reveals Refreshed 2013 R8 Lineup

Sx-Z | Audi Reveals Refreshed 2013 R8 Lineup

Sx-Z | Audi Reveals Refreshed 2013 R8 Lineup

Sx-Z | Audi Reveals Refreshed 2013 R8 Lineup

Sx-Z | Audi Reveals Refreshed 2013 R8 Lineup

Sx-Z | Audi Reveals Refreshed 2013 R8 Lineup

Sx-Z | Audi Reveals Refreshed 2013 R8 Lineup

Sx-Z | Audi Reveals Refreshed 2013 R8 Lineup

Sx-Z | Audi Reveals Refreshed 2013 R8 Lineup

Sx-Z | Audi Reveals Refreshed 2013 R8 Lineup

Sx-Z | Audi Reveals Refreshed 2013 R8 Lineup

Sx-Z | Audi Reveals Refreshed 2013 R8 Lineup

Sx-Z | Audi Reveals Refreshed 2013 R8 Lineup